Saxanka Birta Aashitada u adkaysta

Saxanka birta-la'aanta ah guud ahaan waa magaca guud ee saxanka birta ah iyo saxan birta u adkaysata aashitada.Waxay soo baxday bilowgii qarnigan.Horumarinta saxanka birta ah ayaa dhigay qalab muhiim ah iyo aasaas farsamo oo loogu talagalay horumarinta warshadaha casriga ah iyo horumarka sayniska iyo tignoolajiyada.Waxaa jira noocyo badan oo ah taarikada birta ah oo aan lahayn astaamo kala duwan.Waxay si tartiib tartiib ah u sameysay dhowr qaybood oo geedi socodka horumarka.Marka loo eego qaab-dhismeedka, waxa loo qaybiyaa afar qaybood: austenitic ahama saxan, Martensitic ahama saxan (oo ay ku jiraan roobab adag saxan bir ahama), saxan bir ferritic ahama, iyo austenitic iyo ferritic duplex ahama birta saxan?Marka loo eego isku dhafka kiimikada ugu weyn ee saxanka birta ama qaar ka mid ah walxaha astaamaha ah ee saxanka birta, waxay u qaybsantaa saxan bir ah oo aan lahayn chromium, chromium nickel saxan bir ah, chromium nickel molybdenum saxan bir-yar, saxan bir ahama, daahir sare-sare saxan bir ahama, iwm. Marka loo eego sifooyinka waxqabadka iyo isticmaalka taarikada birta, waxay u qaybsan yihiin nitric acid saxan bir ahama u adkaysta, sulfuric acid u adkaysta saxan bir ahama, pitting daxalka u adkaysta saxan bir ahama, stress Daxalka u adkaysta saxan bir ahama, iwm. Marka loo eego sifooyinka functional of saxan birta ah, waxa loo qaybiyaa hooseeyo-heerkulka, saxan bir aan magnetic, goynta bilaashka ah saxan bir ahama, superplastic ahama. Saxanka birta, iwm. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, habka caadiga ah ee loo isticmaalo kala-saarista waa in loo kala saaro saxanka birta iyadoo loo eegayo sifooyinka qaabdhismeedka birta, sifooyinka kiimikada ee saxanka birta iyo isku dhafka labada.Guud ahaan waxa loo qaybiyaa saxan bir ahama martensitic, ferritic ahama saxan, austenitic ahama saxan, saxan birta duplex iyo roobab adag oo saxan bir ahama, ama saxan bir ahama chromium iyo saxan bir nikkel.Isticmaalka caadiga ah: qalabka saxarada iyo waraaqaha, kulaylka, qalabka farsamada, qalabka rinjiyeynta, qalabka filimaanta, dhuumaha, alaabta dibadda ee dhismayaasha xeebaha, iwm.