Calan madaniga ah
Heerka qaranka: GB/T9112-2010 (GB9113·1-2010～GB9123·4-2010)
Wasaaradda Heerarka Warshadaha Kiimikada: HG5010-52～HG5028-58, HGJ44-91～HGJ65-91, HG20592-2009 taxane
Heerarka Wasaaradda Mashiinnada: JB81-59～JB86-59, JB/T79-94～JB/T86-94, JB/T74-1994
Heerarka markabka cadaadiska: JB1157-82～JB1160-82, NB/T47020-2012～NB/T47027-2012, B16.47A/B B16.39 B16.
Habka soo saarista Flange:
Habka been abuurka guud ahaan waxa uu ka kooban yahay hababka soo socda, kuwaas oo ah, xulashada biraha tayada sare leh ee jarida, kululaynta, samaynta, iyo qaboojinta ka dib markii been abuur ah.Hababka been abuurka waxa ka mid ah been-abuur bilaash ah, been-abuurid dhinta iyo xuubka been-abuurista.Inta lagu jiro wax soo saarka, dooro habab kala duwan oo been abuur ah iyadoo loo eegayo tayada foornada iyo tirada qaybaha wax soo saarka.
Sababtoo ah flange wuxuu leeyahay waxqabad dhamaystiran oo wanaagsan, waxaa si ballaaran loo isticmaalaa mashaariicda aasaasiga ah sida warshadaha kiimikada, dhismaha, sahayda biyaha, dheecaanka, batroolka, warshadaha fudud iyo kuwa culus, qaboojiyaha, fayadhowrka, tuubooyinka, ilaalinta dabka, korontada, hawada hawada, dhismaha maraakiibta. iwm.
